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LogarithmSolver
Description
Summary
An equation linear in logarithms of polynomials to one base,
k_1 log_b(P_1) + ... + k_n log_b(P_n) = c with rational k_i and at least two
logarithms, solved by exponentiating.
logarithms, solved by exponentiating.
Remarks
Every root makes b to either side the same, so it is a root of
P_1^(k_1 L) ... P_n^(k_n L) = b^(c L) , for L the common denominator of the
k_i : a polynomial equation, with finitely many roots, which holds at every root of the
original. The converse does not hold. Over the complex numberslog(u) + log(v) is
log(u v) only up to a multiple of 2 pi i , and a factor can be zero, so each
candidate is put back into the equation as written, under the principal logarithm, and kept
only where it holds.ln(x) + ln(x + 1) = 0 is x (x + 1) = 1 , whose roots are
(-1 +- sqrt(5)) / 2 ; at the negative one both logarithms carry i pi and their sum
is2 pi i , so the answer is { (sqrt(5) - 1) / 2 } . Newton's method answered it
in decimals, andln(1 + 3x^2) - ln(4x) = 1 with one of its two roots.
original. The converse does not hold. Over the complex numbers
candidate is put back into the equation as written, under the principal logarithm, and kept
only where it holds.
is
in decimals, and
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